Know Your Environment. Protect Your Health.

STATE

Hawaii

CONTAMINANTS

56

serves

1,508,000

data

2013-2024

UTILITIES

120

Overview

EWG's drinking water quality report for Hawaii shows results of tests conducted by the water utilities in Hawaii and provided to EWG by the Hawaii Department of Health.

LARGE UTILITIES
ALL UTILITIES WITH VIOLATIONS
LARGE UTILITIES WITH VIOLATIONS

Large utilities in Hawaii

Below are utilities in Hawaii serving over 10,000 people, listed alphabetically.

UtilityLocationPeople Served
HiloHilo, HI39,477
Honolulu-Windward-Pearl HarborHonolulu, HI631,389
Joint Base Pearl Harbor-HickamJbpph, HI65,230
Kalaheo-KoloaLihue, HI12,660
LahainaWailuku, HI20,065
Lihue-KapaaLihue, HI34,854
MakawaoWailuku, HI29,868
Marine Corps Base HawaiiKaneohe Bay, HI16,300
MililaniHonolulu, HI50,573
North KonaHilo, HI29,581
Schofield BarracksSchofield Barracks, HI37,920
WahiawaHonolulu, HI23,348
WaikoloaWaikoloa, HI12,100
WailukuWailuku, HI74,511
Waipahu-Ewa-WaianaeHonolulu, HI217,479
Waipio HeightsHonolulu, HI11,516

Utilities that accumulated/accrued the most violation points as of July 2021 to June 2024 in Hawaii

The Environmental Protection Agency's Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO) database collects compliance and enforcement-related information for drinking water utilities nationwide. ECHO water quality violation scores take into account federal health-based water quality standards, as well as monitoring, reporting and other drinking water quality requirements. Points are accrued based on specific problems at the utility - violations of health-based drinking water standards receive more points than monitoring and reporting violations - and the length of time until the violations were corrected.

UtilityLocationPeople ServedViolation Points
AliamanuSchofield Barracks, HI6,4061
Joint Base Pearl Harbor-HickamJbpph, HI65,2301

Large utilities that accumulated/accrued the most violation points as of July 2021 to June 2024 in Hawaii

The Environmental Protection Agency's Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO) database collects compliance and enforcement-related information for drinking water utilities nationwide. ECHO water quality violation scores take into account federal health-based water quality standards, as well as monitoring, reporting and other drinking water quality requirements. Points are accrued based on specific problems at the utility - violations of health-based drinking water standards receive more points than monitoring and reporting violations - and the length of time until the violations were corrected.

UtilityLocationPeople ServedViolation Points

Contaminants found in Hawaii above health guidelines

Found above health guidelines Found
Contaminant # of Utilities People Served # of Utilities People Served
Nitrate & nitrite781,408,533871,447,623
Nitrate771,378,665901,458,911
Chromium (hexavalent)241,343,138241,343,138
Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs)941,337,081991,396,063
Haloacetic acids (HAA9)191,221,550211,282,119
1,2,3-Trichloropropane181,073,321181,073,321
Bromoform67999,283911,374,829
Haloacetic acids (HAA5)59966,41060978,510
Dibromoacetic acid51913,13251913,132
Bromochloroacetic acid11819,44211819,442
Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHXS)3647,7373647,737
Dibromochloromethane65390,677771,320,893
Arsenic5299,5325299,532
Bromodichloromethane44262,68144262,681
Trichloroacetic acid18207,04621854,783
Chloroform25206,67232240,858
Dichloroacetic acid15193,76719846,067
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP)4100,6069363,540
Radium, combined (-226 & -228)887,31112747,708
Vanadium341,931241,343,138
Tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene)223,943223,943
Atrazine29801012,695

What filter type is right for you?

Water
Contaminants

view utility

Carbon Filters

Can reduce the levels of many common contaminants.

pros

  • Lower upfront cost
  • Reduced maintenance

cons

  • Does not remove all contaminants

Reverse Osmosis

Most effective at reducing contaminants.

pros

  • Most effective

cons

  • Higher upfront cost
  • Requires more maintenance
  • Wastes water

Other Considerations

Ion Exchange

Pros: Softens hard water, Reduces some contaminants

Cons: Doesn't remove all contaminants

Whole-House Filters

Pros: Useful for reducing radiologicals and TCE

Cons: Expensive to install and maintain, Risk of bacterial contamination

Distillation

Pros: Removes heavy metals and harmful microbes

Cons: Does not reduce most contaminants

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