Know Your Environment. Protect Your Health.

STATE

Alabama

CONTAMINANTS

130

serves

5,986,000

data

2013-2024

UTILITIES

503

Overview

EWG's drinking water quality report for Alabama shows results of tests conducted by the water utilities in Alabama and provided to EWG by the Alabama Department of Environmental Management.

LARGE UTILITIES
ALL UTILITIES WITH VIOLATIONS
LARGE UTILITIES WITH VIOLATIONS

Large utilities in Alabama

Below are utilities in Alabama serving over 10,000 people, listed alphabetically.

UtilityLocationPeople Served
Alabaster Water BoardAlabaster, AL41,061
Albertville Utilities BoardAlbertville, AL29,367
Alexander City Water DepartmentAlexander City, AL29,565
Anniston Water and Sewer BoardAnniston, AL56,646
Arab Water Works BoardArab, AL34,800
Athens UtilitiesAthens, AL27,534
Auburn Water WorksAuburn, AL65,313
Beauregard Water AuthorityOpelika, AL12,270
Belforest Water SystemDaphne, AL17,268
Bessemer Water ServiceBessemer, AL86,091
Beulah Utilities DistrictOpelika, AL10,389
Birmingham Water Works BoardBirmingham, AL585,000
Blount County WaterCleveland, AL17,400
Boaz Water and Sewer BoardBoaz, AL14,661
Brewton Water WorksBrewton, AL11,430
Butler County Water AuthorityGreenville, AL14,052
Calera Water WorksCalera, AL24,585
Calhoun County Water and Fire Protection AuthorityAlexandria, AL31,650
Carrolls Creek Water AuthorityNorthport, AL15,690
Central Elmore Water AuthorityWetumpka, AL36,900
Cherokee County Water AuthorityCentre, AL11,013
Chilton Water AuthorityThorsby, AL27,681
Citizens Water Service, Inc.Vance, AL11,670
City of Cullman Water WorksCullman, AL38,454
City of Talladega Water and Sewer BoardTalladega, AL20,250
Clanton Water DepartmentClanton, AL13,500
Colbert County Rural Water SystemTuscumbia, AL13,395
Columbiana Water WorksColumbiana, AL11,664
Covington County Water AuthorityAndalusia, AL13,224
Cullman County Water DepartmentCullman, AL54,294
Curry Water AuthorityJasper, AL17,784
Daleville Water & Sewer BoardDaleville, AL10,014
DaphneDaphne, AL33,372
DecaturDecatur, AL77,100
Dekalb-Jackson Water Supply DistrictIder, AL15,531
Demopolis Water Works and Sewer BoardDemopolis, AL10,530
Dothan UtilitiesDothan, AL97,146
DouglasDouglas, AL16,632
East Alabama Water Sewer and Fire Protection DistrictValley, AL17,532
East Cullman Water SystemCullman, AL12,795
East Lauderdale County Water AuthorityRogersville, AL10,296
Elmore Water and Sewer Authority334-285-0706, AL13,680
Enterprise Water WorksEnterprise, AL48,000
Eufaula Water WorksEufaula, AL17,970
Fairhope Water SystemFairhope, AL59,484
Florence Water-Wastewater DepartmentFlorence, AL77,766
FoleyFoley, AL41,388
Fort Payne Water Works BoardFort Payne, AL25,107
Fort Rucker - American WaterFt. Rucker, AL16,774
Ft Mitchell Water SystemFt Mitchell, AL13,509
Gadsden Water Works and Sewer BoardGadsden, AL44,637
Grand Bay Water Works BoardGrand Bay, AL11,100
Gulf ShoresGulf Shores, AL36,798
Guntersville Water Works and Sewer BoardGuntersville, AL12,612
Haleyville Water Works and Sewer BoardHaleyville, AL11,817
Hamilton Water Works and Sewer BoardHamilton, AL10,500
Hartselle Utility BoardHartselle, AL22,146
Harvest-Monrovia Water SystemProspect, AL51,912
Helena Utility BoardHelena, AL20,700
Henry County Water AuthorityAbbeville, AL11,625
Huntsville UtilitiesHuntsville, AL262,155
Irondale Water SystemIrondale, AL10,098
Jackson Water Works & Sewer BoardJackson, AL11,715
Jacksonville UtilitiesJacksonville, AL13,809
Jasper Water Works and Sewer BoardJasper, AL28,638
Leeds Water BoardLeeds, AL21,300
Limestone County Water SystemAthens, AL65,000
Lincoln, City ofLincoln, AL10,218
Loachapoka Water AuthorityLoachapoka, AL12,657
Loxley, Town ofLoxley, AL10,104
Madison County Water DepartmentHuntsville, AL97,800
Madison Water WorksMadison, AL54,117
Mobile Area Water and SewerMobile, AL279,000
Mobile County Water and Fire Pro AuthorityTheodore, AL39,573
Montgomery Water WorksMontgomery, AL236,238
Muscle Shoals Utility Board, AL22,467
NE Morgan County Water and Sewer AuthoritySomerville, AL25,227
North Baldwin UtilitiesBay Minette, AL28,713
North Marshall UtilitiesGrant, AL11,850
Northeast Alabama Water SystemFort Payne, AL47,058
Northport Water WorksNorthport, AL40,551
OdenvilleOdenville, AL23,637
Oneonta Utilities BoardOneonta, AL19,737
Opelika UtilitiesOpelika, AL45,621
Orange Beach Water, Sewer and F.P.A.Orange Beach, AL17,796
Oxford Water Works & Sewer BoardOxford, AL28,401
Ozark Utilities BoardOzark, AL19,965
Pelham Water WorksPelham, AL38,703
Pell City Water WorksPell City, AL15,402
Perdido Bay Water, Sewer and Fire Protection AuthorityElberta, AL10,824
Phenix City UtilitiesPhenix City, AL42,267
Pickens County Water and F. P. AuthorityCarrollton, AL14,364
Pike County Water AuthorityTroy, AL12,021
Prattville334-365-3042, AL45,444
Prichard Water Works BoardPrichard, AL29,253
Rainbow City Utilities BoardRainbow City, AL12,363
Robertsdale, City ofRobertsdale, AL10,905
Russell County Water AuthorityPhenix City, AL16,923
Russellville Water WorksRussellville, AL16,650
Saraland Water ServiceSaraland, AL13,827
Scottsboro Water WorksScottsboro, AL22,119
Section-Dutton Water SystemRainsville, AL35,259
Selma Water Works and Sewer BoardSelma, AL21,834
Sheffield Utilities DepartmentSheffield, AL13,758
Shelby County Water SystemColumbiana, AL35,982
Smiths Water and Sewer AuthoritySmiths Station, AL31,695
South Alabama Utilities Water SystemCitronelle, AL39,249
Southside Water WorksSouthside, AL11,535
Spanish Fort Water SystemDaphne, AL10,161
St. Elmo-irvington Water AuthoritySt Elmo, AL10,284
Sumter County Water AuthorityLivingston, AL10,983
Sylacauga Utilities BoardSylacauga, AL24,087
Tri Community Water SystemMillbrook, AL11,832
Troy UtilitiesTroy, AL21,864
Trussville UtilitiesTrussville, AL36,300
Tuscaloosa Water & SewerTuscaloosa, AL142,383
Tuscumbia Water WorksTuscumbia, AL14,400
Tuskegee Utilities BoardTuskegee, AL12,900
US Army Aviation and Missile CommandRedstone Arsenal, AL38,700
V.A.W. Water System, IncVinemont, AL16,545
Walnut Hill Water AuthorityDadeville, AL13,092
Warrior River Water AuthorityBessemer, AL37,263
West Escambia Utilities Inc.Atmore, AL12,060
West Lauderdale County Water and FPAFlorence, AL15,009
West Lawrence Water Co-opMt Hope, AL15,348
West Morgan-East Lawrence Water AuthorityDecatur, AL30,000

Utilities that accumulated/accrued the most violation points as of July 2021 to June 2024 in Alabama

The Environmental Protection Agency's Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO) database collects compliance and enforcement-related information for drinking water utilities nationwide. ECHO water quality violation scores take into account federal health-based water quality standards, as well as monitoring, reporting and other drinking water quality requirements. Points are accrued based on specific problems at the utility - violations of health-based drinking water standards receive more points than monitoring and reporting violations - and the length of time until the violations were corrected.

UtilityLocationPeople ServedViolation Points
Cwm Water AuthorityDickinson, AL1,74931
Curry Water AuthorityJasper, AL17,78410
Gilbertown (utilities Board of, Town of)Gilbertown, AL8,15710
Butler Water SystemButler, AL4,59010
Sweetwater Water & Sewer BoardSweetwater, AL46510
South Alabama Utilities Water SystemCitronelle, AL39,2499
Prattville334-365-3042, AL45,4448
Forkland Water SystemForkland, AL1,1378
Demopolis Water Works and Sewer BoardDemopolis, AL10,5308
Pickens County Water and F. P. AuthorityCarrollton, AL14,3648
North Dallas Water AuthorityValley Grande, AL8,8387
Crossville Water BoardCrossville, AL1,9987
Smiths Water and Sewer AuthoritySmiths Station, AL31,6957
Sulligent, City ofSulligent, AL2,6437
Aliceville Water & Sewer BoardAliceville, AL5,6557
Russell County Water AuthorityPhenix City, AL16,9237
Camden Water & Sewer DepartmentCamden, AL4,1707
Greensboro (utilities Bd of The, City of)Greensboro, AL4,5006
Prichard Water Works BoardPrichard, AL29,2535
Autaugaville Water WorksAuturgaville, AL1,4945
Brewton Water WorksBrewton, AL11,4305
Dekalb-Jackson Water Supply DistrictIder, AL15,5315
Montevallo Water Works & SewerMontevallo, AL9,7415
Grove Hill Water WorksGrove Hill, AL5,2805
Oxford Water Works & Sewer BoardOxford, AL28,4015
Enterprise Water WorksEnterprise, AL48,0003
Daleville Water & Sewer BoardDaleville, AL10,0143
Hamden Ridge Water AuthorityEvergreen, AL2,1963
North Choctaw Water & Sewer AuthorityLisman, AL3,4503
Red Level Water WorksRed Level, AL8462

Large utilities that accumulated/accrued the most violation points as of July 2021 to June 2024 in Alabama

The Environmental Protection Agency's Enforcement and Compliance History Online (ECHO) database collects compliance and enforcement-related information for drinking water utilities nationwide. ECHO water quality violation scores take into account federal health-based water quality standards, as well as monitoring, reporting and other drinking water quality requirements. Points are accrued based on specific problems at the utility - violations of health-based drinking water standards receive more points than monitoring and reporting violations - and the length of time until the violations were corrected.

UtilityLocationPeople ServedViolation Points
Curry Water AuthorityJasper, AL17,78410
South Alabama Utilities Water SystemCitronelle, AL39,2499
Prattville334-365-3042, AL45,4448
Demopolis Water Works and Sewer BoardDemopolis, AL10,5308
Pickens County Water and F. P. AuthorityCarrollton, AL14,3648
Smiths Water and Sewer AuthoritySmiths Station, AL31,6957
Russell County Water AuthorityPhenix City, AL16,9237
Dekalb-Jackson Water Supply DistrictIder, AL15,5315
Prichard Water Works BoardPrichard, AL29,2535
Oxford Water Works & Sewer BoardOxford, AL28,4015
Brewton Water WorksBrewton, AL11,4305
Enterprise Water WorksEnterprise, AL48,0003
Daleville Water & Sewer BoardDaleville, AL10,0143
Tuskegee Utilities BoardTuskegee, AL12,9002
Lincoln, City ofLincoln, AL10,2182
Birmingham Water Works BoardBirmingham, AL585,0001
Jackson Water Works & Sewer BoardJackson, AL11,7151
Southside Water WorksSouthside, AL11,5351
Orange Beach Water, Sewer and F.P.A.Orange Beach, AL17,7961
Oneonta Utilities BoardOneonta, AL19,7371
Saraland Water ServiceSaraland, AL13,8271
Clanton Water DepartmentClanton, AL13,5001
Jasper Water Works and Sewer BoardJasper, AL28,6381
North Baldwin UtilitiesBay Minette, AL28,7131
Robertsdale, City ofRobertsdale, AL10,9051
West Morgan-East Lawrence Water AuthorityDecatur, AL30,0001
St. Elmo-irvington Water AuthoritySt Elmo, AL10,2841
DaphneDaphne, AL33,3721
Warrior River Water AuthorityBessemer, AL37,2631
Guntersville Water Works and Sewer BoardGuntersville, AL12,6121

Contaminants found in Alabama above health guidelines

Found above health guidelines Found
Contaminant # of Utilities People Served # of Utilities People Served
Total trihalomethanes (TTHMs)4775,862,2724875,910,935
Haloacetic acids (HAA5)4535,659,9104665,779,472
Haloacetic acids (HAA9)2014,834,0582024,838,003
Bromodichloromethane2394,320,2062544,498,695
Chromium (hexavalent)1564,188,9841914,716,746
Chloroform2114,097,9862714,562,837
Radium, combined (-226 & -228)3214,021,7643324,092,352
Perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)1242,975,7981363,421,358
Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS)1282,819,1351493,616,268
Nitrate & nitrite1842,735,5203965,545,927
Dibromochloromethane1342,710,3361623,166,496
Perfluorohexane sulfonate (PFHXS)1152,696,1951152,696,195
Nitrate1822,693,0904255,643,546
Chlorite651,462,821681,501,443
Perfluorononanoic acid (PFNA)26673,87827683,619
Arsenic59544,72759544,727
Chlorate26485,6971474,001,382
Tetrachloroethylene (perchloroethylene)13368,15715391,647
1,2,3-Trichloropropane25311,31425311,314
Perfluorodecanoic acid (PFDA)19241,78519241,785
Perfluoroundecanoic acid (PFUnA)13125,48213125,482
Bromoform17104,71675923,367
Perfluorododecanoic acid (PFDoA)1093,0151093,015
Perfluorotridecanoic acid (PFTrDA)1087,6511087,651
Perfluorotetradecanoic acid (PFTA)769,399769,399
1,4-Dioxane359,973732,340,432
Trichloroethylene339,55220214,326
Carbon tetrachloride323,82924229,398
Bromochloromethane520,33126393,190
4,8-dioxa-3H-perfluorononanoic acid (ADONA)214,622972,816
Cadmium410,35611307,167
Ethylene dibromide110,284110,284
9-chlorohexadecafluoro-3-oxanone-1-sulfonic acid (9Cl-PF3ONS)110,218527,909
11-chloroeicosafluoro-3-oxaundecane-1-sulfonic acid (11Cl-PF3OUdS)110,218533,273
Benzene19,7413109,269
N-ethyl perfluorooctane sulfonamido acetic acid (N-EtFOSAA)19,7419133,842
N-methyl perfluorooctanesulfonamidoacetic acid19,741631,899
Chlordane15,28015,280

Contaminants found in Alabama above legal limits

Contaminant # of Utilities People Served

What filter type is right for you?

Water
Contaminants

view utility

Carbon Filters

Can reduce the levels of many common contaminants.

pros

  • Lower upfront cost
  • Reduced maintenance

cons

  • Does not remove all contaminants

Reverse Osmosis

Most effective at reducing contaminants.

pros

  • Most effective

cons

  • Higher upfront cost
  • Requires more maintenance
  • Wastes water

Other Considerations

Ion Exchange

Pros: Softens hard water, Reduces some contaminants

Cons: Doesn't remove all contaminants

Whole-House Filters

Pros: Useful for reducing radiologicals and TCE

Cons: Expensive to install and maintain, Risk of bacterial contamination

Distillation

Pros: Removes heavy metals and harmful microbes

Cons: Does not reduce most contaminants

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