Know Your Environment. Protect Your Health.

CONTAMINANT

Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate

STATES DETECTED

23

serves

2.4 million

utilities detected

110

states detected

0

serves

0

utilities detected

0

Overview

Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate is used in PVC plastic, plastic wrap and other consumer products. It is released as a pollutant from industrial sources and sewage treatment plants. In studies of laboratory animals, di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate can harm fetal development.

State, National, and Health Guidelines for Drinking Water

EWG Health Guideline: 200 ppb

The EWG Health Guideline of 200 ppb for di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate was defined by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a public health goal, the level of a drinking water contaminant that does not pose a significant health risk. This health guideline protects against harm to internal organs.

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL): 400 ppb

The legal limit for di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, established in 1992, was based on a toxicity study in laboratory animals conducted in the 1980s.

ppb = parts per billion

National Standard Exists

Health Concerns:

  • Change to fetal growth and development

  • Harm to the liver

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Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate from your water?

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Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate around the Country

UTILITIES WITH CONTAMINATION
State Utilities People Served
Nevada21,539,793
Florida15220,700
Idaho5178,789
Texas15166,145
New Mexico4147,806
North Carolina1163,361
Pennsylvania846,370
Colorado319,681
Iowa417,981
Louisiana912,453
Maryland412,071
Wisconsin68,040
Ohio16,000
Washington6714
Arizona3602
New York3569
Oklahoma2441
Nebraska4350
Montana1344
New Jersey1250
Vermont1184
Illinois1123
Utah140

Utilities with the highest amounts of di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, 2021-2023

ALL UTILITIES
LARGE UTILITIES
Utility Location Tests Average level People served
Lakeview Mobile Home Park LlcWoodbine, MD1 of 11.61 ppb76
Duncannon Municipal Water*Duncannon, PA2 of 101.55 ppb2,000
Petersburg Commons Water SystemDuncannon, PA2 of 101.55 ppb100
Vance County Water District Phase 2Raleigh, NC1 of 41.50 ppb1,239
Vance County Water District Phase 1Raleigh, NC1 of 41.50 ppb1,475
Warren County Water System*Warrenton, NC1 of 41.50 ppb9,654
Vance County Water District - KittrellRaleigh, NC1 of 41.50 ppb1,236
Henderson-Kerr Lake Reg Water*Henderson, NC1 of 41.50 ppb14,998
Oxford, Town of*Oxford, NC1 of 41.50 ppb8,721
Woodland Trailer ParkMartinsburg, MD1 of 11.38 ppb65
IL American-hollisWoodridge, IL2 of 41.35 ppb123
Kooskooskie Cabin Owners Inc.Walla Walla, WA5 of 61.06 ppb45
Skyline East OrchardWenatchee, WA3 of 41.05 ppb93
East Berkshire Fire District 1East Berkshire, VT1 of 80.963 ppb184
Mexican Hat Special Service DistrictBlanding, UT1 of 20.865 ppb40
Moore Haven Trailer ParkRochester, NY1 of 10.843 ppb44
Pondoray Shores Water & SewerSpokane, WA1 of 10.821 ppb63
Clark Co. Health Care CenterOwen, WI1 of 10.790 ppb510
Guttenberg Water UtilityGuttenberg, IA1 of 10.790 ppb1,817
Marion Moose LodgeMarion, NC1 of 40.703 ppb320
Panorama Mobile Home ParkColville, WA1 of 10.667 ppb150
City of Freeport Slaughter RoadFreeport, TX1 of 30.667 ppb40
Country Vineyard 4Oregon, WI2 of 20.640 ppb28
Denver BoroughDenver, PA1 of 40.625 ppb3,861
Lincoln Tn Of SD 1Whitehall, WI1 of 10.600 ppb300
Whitehall Waterworks*Whitehall, WI1 of 10.600 ppb1,820
Soundings Yacht & Tennis ClubHobe Sound, FL1 of 10.600 ppb450
Villa MargaretOkeechobee, FL1 of 10.600 ppb132
North Hodge Water SystemHodge, LA1 of 10.580 ppb468
Burr, Village ofBurr, NE1 of 10.549 ppb57
The Falls Of OcalaOcala, FL1 of 10.530 ppb120
Deep Roots Inc.Earleville, MD1 of 20.525 ppb40
Ocean PinesBerlin, MD1 of 20.515 ppb11,890
Indian River Shores Mobile Home ParkMicco, FL1 of 10.500 ppb55
Orange City UtilitiesOrange City, FL1 of 30.500 ppb12,507
Hillcrest Estates, Inc.Zephyrhills, FL1 of 10.500 ppb130
Johnson Creek Water Users AssociationTonasket, WA3 of 90.480 ppb48
Adot Airport Grand CanyonPhoenix, AZ2 of 40.450 ppb40
Hydro Resources-tusayan*Grand Canyon, AZ2 of 40.450 ppb510
Ocud/lake John Shores Water SystemOakland, FL1 of 10.450 ppb67
El Paso County Tornillo Water Improvement DistrictTornillo, TX2 of 50.440 ppb3,600
Fontana Water UtilityFontana, WI1 of 10.420 ppb1,839
Lebanon, Village ofLebanon, NE1 of 20.415 ppb58
Iredell Water Corporation*Statesville, NC4 of 840.400 ppb24,733
River Hill Heights S/dDenver, NC4 of 840.400 ppb69
Oak Park Trailer Court LLCTitusville, FL1 of 10.370 ppb90
Cottages of BooneBoone, NC1 of 20.365 ppb890
Castle Mountain Creeks Owners AssociationGarden Valley, ID1 of 80.344 ppb250
Las Cruces Municipal Water System*Las Cruces, NM1 of 290.328 ppb87,389
Holum Water SystemGrayson, LA2 of 50.326 ppb1,230

* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.

UtilityLocationTestsAverage levelPeople served
Henderson-Kerr Lake Reg Water*Henderson, NC1 of 41.50 ppb14,998
Ocean PinesBerlin, MD1 of 20.515 ppb11,890
Orange City UtilitiesOrange City, FL1 of 30.500 ppb12,507
Iredell Water Corporation*Statesville, NC4 of 840.400 ppb24,733
Las Cruces Municipal Water System*Las Cruces, NM1 of 290.328 ppb87,389
Kingsland Water Supply CorporationKingsland, TX1 of 80.275 ppb10,833
Indianola Water Supply*Indianola, IA1 of 10.230 ppb15,833
Farmington Water System*Farmington, NM1 of 40.175 ppb53,268
Emmaus Borough Public Water*Emmaus, PA1 of 90.169 ppb14,000
Whitehall Twp AuthorityWhitehall, PA1 of 110.146 ppb13,063
City of Melbourne*Melbourne, FL1 of 80.105 ppb167,460
West Melbourne Water System (CONSEC)West Melbourne, FL1 of 80.105 ppb25,385
G-m Water Supply CorporationHemphill, TX1 of 130.0923 ppb11,220
Sunrise SouthwestFort Lauderdale, FL1 of 40.0900 ppb10,750
City of Big Spring*Big Spring, TX1 of 60.0833 ppb27,282
Pinery WwdParker, CO1 of 110.0645 ppb12,901
City of RexburgRexburg, ID1 of 130.0533 ppb39,409
Bethesda WSCBurleson, TX1 of 180.0278 ppb31,971
Las Vegas Valley Water District*Las Vegas, NV1 of 1230.0195 ppb1,539,277
Southern UtilitiesTyler, TX1 of 420.0119 ppb61,662
Meridian Water DepartmentMeridian, ID1 of 920.00815 ppb138,620

* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report Di(2-ethylhexyl) adipate, but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.

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