Know Your Environment. Protect Your Health.

CONTAMINANT

1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP)

FOUND

Exceeding guidelines

STATES DETECTED

13

serves

4.9 million

utilities detected

168

states detected

13

serves

2.7 million

utilities detected

125

Overview

1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane is a pesticide fumigant banned in the 1970s after scientists discovered it caused sterility in men who worked with it. The chemical causes cancer in laboratory animals and may cause cancer in people. learn more about this contaminant

This pesticide breaks down very slowly in the environment. It remains in groundwater and drinking water wells in the agricultural areas where it was sprayed in the past. Men exposed to this pesticide in the fields suffered from infertility and testicular damage, and tended to have fewer male babies.

State, National, and Health Guidelines for Drinking Water

EWG Health Guideline: 0.0017 ppb

The EWG Health Guideline of 0.0017 ppb for 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane was defined by the California Office of Environmental Health Hazard Assessment as a public health goal, the level of a drinking water contaminant that does not pose a significant health risk. This health guideline protects against cancer.

EPA Maximum Contaminant
Level (MCL): 0.2 ppb

The legal limit for 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane, established in 1991, was based on analytical detection limits at the time that the standard was set. This limit does not fully protect against the risk of cancer due to 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane exposure.

ppb = parts per billion

National Standard Exists

Health Concerns:

  • Testicular cancer

  • Harm to the male reproductive system

  • Infertility

Want to remove
1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP) from your water?

Try these filter technologies:

Activated Carbon

Reverse Osmosis

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1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP) around the Country

UTILITIES REPORTING ABOVE HEALTH GUIDELINES UTILITIES WITH CONTAMINATION
State Utilities People Served Utilities People Served
California772,307,4951033,484,599
Arizona339,9298819,818
Hawaii4100,6069363,540
North Carolina11124,69811124,698
South Carolina980,704980,704
Virginia130,317130,317
Florida810,3981222,765
Colorado59,45059,450
New York16,00016,000
New Jersey24,96724,967
Pennsylvania246651,631
Kansas11,23211,232
Delaware11261126

Utilities with the highest amounts of 1,2-dibromo-3-chloropropane, 2021-2023

ALL UTILITIES
LARGE UTILITIES
Utility Location Tests Average level People served
Sierra Vista AssociationClovis, CA1 of 10.230 ppb44
B&g Mobile Home Park LLC WsLivermore, CA5 of 50.216 ppb50
Cali Lake Rv ResortWilmington, CA1 of 10.190 ppb99
Easton Estates Water CompanyFresno, CA5 of 50.189 ppb302
Son Shine PropertiesEdison, CA12 of 120.169 ppb438
City Of Modesto - Del RioModesto, CA29 of 770.149 ppb1,327
Acampo Water SystemStockton, CA3 of 30.147 ppb231
Lacrosse, City ofLa Crosse, KS1 of 10.120 ppb1,232
Pine Valley Mutual Water CompanyPine Valley, CA1 of 90.103 ppb1,645
City Of WaterfordWaterford, CA72 of 760.102 ppb8,788
Cobles CornerHughson, CA2 of 20.101 ppb50
Ranches At Maricopa WaterMaricopa, AZ5 of 50.0922 ppb20
Agbayani Village Water SystemDelano, CA1 of 10.0860 ppb26
Oasis InvestmentsTurlock, CA3 of 30.0850 ppb75
Clark Street Community WellLake Isabella, CA1 of 20.0750 ppb45
Hibiscus Homes (sc4360037)Sumter, SC12 of 120.0734 ppb280
Evergreen Mobile Home ParkLincoln, CA1 of 10.0730 ppb36
San Antonio Water Company*Upland, CA18 of 370.0692 ppb3,111
Alligator Rural Water (sc1320004)*Mcbee, SC8 of 80.0683 ppb4,128
Mcbee, Town ofMcbee, SC8 of 80.0683 ppb882
Cassatt Water Kershaw-lee Company RWACassatt, SC8 of 80.0683 ppb25,061
Sultana Community Services DistrictSultana, CA1 of 10.0650 ppb779
Wine Country ApartmentsStockton, CA3 of 30.0623 ppb40
Bakman Water CompanyFresno, CA38 of 700.0574 ppb17,393
Malaga County Water DistrictFresno, CA2 of 30.0550 ppb1,200
Cutler Public Utility DistrictCutler, CA30 of 470.0534 ppb6,200
Tully Mobile EstatesOakdale, CA27 of 1000.0520 ppb40
Springfield, Town ofSpringfield, SC6 of 90.0517 ppb700
City of LindsayLindsay, CA8 of 100.0504 ppb12,659
Richgrove Community Services DistrictRichgrove, CA1 of 10.0500 ppb1,617
Sunnyside Convalescent HospFresno, CA1 of 10.0450 ppb107
City of DinubaDinuba, CA19 of 300.0432 ppb26,913
Fcsa #39 A&bFresno, CA350 of 6600.0430 ppb395
City of Fresno*Fresno, CA350 of 6600.0430 ppb545,466
City of ParlierParlier, CA12 of 120.0411 ppb14,576
Md 28 Ripperdan Self HelpMadera, CA3 of 30.0407 ppb48
Country Manor Mobile Home ParkValley Springs, CA25 of 340.0397 ppb75
Denair Community Services DistrictDenair, CA3 of 80.0350 ppb5,078
City of KingsburgKingsburg, CA10 of 160.0337 ppb12,380
Hughson, City OfHughson, CA5 of 70.0329 ppb7,481
City of Loma LindaLoma Linda, CA26 of 720.0322 ppb24,791
City of Upland*Upland, CA352 of 6590.0319 ppb78,376
City of ExeterExeter, CA12 of 150.0319 ppb11,169
City of AtwaterAtwater, CA4 of 80.0310 ppb29,479
Upper Deerfield Township Water DepartmentSeabrook, NJ11 of 140.0305 ppb2,463
City of MantecaManteca, CA27 of 600.0297 ppb84,625
Olive Avenue Homeowners AssociationSun City, AZ1 of 10.0280 ppb25
Sumter-wessex S/dSumter, SC12 of 120.0266 ppb412
Little Potato Slough MutualLodi, CA7 of 130.0262 ppb560
Englishtown Water DepartmentEnglishtown, NJ1 of 10.0250 ppb2,504

* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP), but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.

UtilityLocationTestsAverage levelPeople served
Cassatt Water Kershaw-lee Company RWACassatt, SC8 of 80.0683 ppb25,061
Bakman Water CompanyFresno, CA38 of 700.0574 ppb17,393
City of LindsayLindsay, CA8 of 100.0504 ppb12,659
City of DinubaDinuba, CA19 of 300.0432 ppb26,913
City of Fresno*Fresno, CA350 of 6600.0430 ppb545,466
City of ParlierParlier, CA12 of 120.0411 ppb14,576
City of KingsburgKingsburg, CA10 of 160.0337 ppb12,380
City of Loma LindaLoma Linda, CA26 of 720.0322 ppb24,791
City of Upland*Upland, CA352 of 6590.0319 ppb78,376
City of ExeterExeter, CA12 of 150.0319 ppb11,169
City of AtwaterAtwater, CA4 of 80.0310 ppb29,479
City of MantecaManteca, CA27 of 600.0297 ppb84,625
City of SangerSanger, CA90 of 1840.0215 ppb26,241
City of ClovisClovis, CA102 of 2480.0206 ppb125,722
Los Angeles CWWD 40, R24, 27,33-Pearblsm*Alhambra, CA11 of 200.0197 ppb11,183
LahainaWailuku, HI79 of 3560.0171 ppb20,065
Lamont Public Utility DistrictLamont, CA11 of 230.0167 ppb19,057
City of MaderaMadera, CA6 of 230.0163 ppb66,172
California Water Service (CWS) - SelmaSan Jose, CA34 of 540.0155 ppb26,360
Cucamonga Valley Water District*Rancho Cucamonga, CA585 of 9190.0153 ppb202,248
Ontario Municipal Utilities CompanyOntario, CA32 of 460.0151 ppb185,010
Darlington County W&SA*Darlington, SC4 of 130.0150 ppb45,911
City of WascoWasco, CA7 of 170.0131 ppb22,608
City of LivingstonLivingston, CA3 of 100.0108 ppb14,894
City of ReedleyReedley, CA21 of 1000.0107 ppb25,227
MakawaoWailuku, HI15 of 230.0102 ppb29,868
City of ChinoChino, CA2 of 50.00920 ppb84,560
Brookwood Comm. Water SystemDenver, NC3 of 470.00723 ppb15,665
City of Lodi*Lodi, CA38 of 3090.00723 ppb68,272
City of DelanoDelano, CA10 of 380.00674 ppb51,428
City of El MirageEl Mirage, AZ6 of 360.00608 ppb39,884
MililaniHonolulu, HI1 of 260.00577 ppb50,573
Virginia-American Water Company*Hopewell, VA2 of 70.00571 ppb30,317
Monte Vista Water District*Montclair, CA60 of 2240.00550 ppb56,422
City of PortervillePorterville, CA10 of 450.00538 ppb62,988
Coachella Valley Water District: Cove Community*Palm Desert, CA1 of 90.00533 ppb270,000
Golden State Water Company (GSWC) - ClaremontSan Dimas, CA14 of 600.00503 ppb39,279
Alexander County Water District*Hickory, NC1 of 90.00400 ppb12,741
City of Conover*Conover, NC1 of 90.00400 ppb15,540
City of Hickory*Hickory, NC1 of 90.00400 ppb65,707
City of GaltGalt, CA1 of 110.00300 ppb26,536
City of PeoriaPeoria, AZ4 of 360.00261 ppb135,975
City of ShafterShafter, CA3 of 210.00219 ppb21,036
City of Modesto, SalidaModesto, CA1 of 60.00200 ppb14,537
City of Modesto*Modesto, CA13 of 2520.00183 ppb218,771
Sunrise SouthwestFort Lauderdale, FL1 of 40.00160 ppb10,750
City of Corona*Corona, CA5 of 730.00137 ppb168,751
California American Water Company - SuburbanSacramento, CA6 of 750.00133 ppb53,757
Wahiawa*Honolulu, HI1 of 80.00125 ppb23,348
Mountain House Community Services DistrictMountain House, CA1 of 80.00125 ppb24,040

* This water utility supplies finished drinking water to at least one other water utility. The purchasing utility is not required to test for or report 1,2-Dibromo-3-chloropropane (DBCP), but it likely has the contaminant in its water supply.

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